HOW MUCH YOU NEED TO EXPECT YOU'LL PAY FOR A GOOD ND:CE:YAG CRYSTAL

Radiation induced recharging of Ce3+ and Ce4+ ions in Ce and Nd doped yttrium-aluminium garnet crystals was noticed. This influence is dependent upon the Ce3+ ion focus and the type of ionizing radiation.Enhanced 2.86 µm emission akin to Ho³�? ⁵I6→⁵I7 was achieved in Nd³�?Ho³�?codoped CaLaGa3O7 crystal for the first time. The specif